Full formLaw & Legal
UCCstands forUniform Civil Code
Full Form of UCC
What is UCC?
The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) refers to the proposal to replace personal laws based on religious scriptures and customs with a single set of civil laws applicable to all citizens of India, irrespective of their religion, caste, or community. It is mentioned in Article 44 of the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution, which instructs the state to endeavour to secure a uniform civil code for all citizens. The concept aims to bring consistency in areas such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption, and succession, which are currently governed by religion-specific laws like the Hindu Marriage Act, Muslim Personal Law, and Indian Christian Marriage Act. The debate around UCC gained momentum after the Supreme Court of India referenced it in several landmark judgments, including the Shah Bano case of 1985. Supporters argue it promotes gender equality and national integration, while critics raise concerns about minority rights and cultural diversity. The topic remains highly relevant for UPSC, judiciary, and other competitive examinations.
UCC का फुल फॉर्म
समान नागरिक संहिता
Example
During the parliamentary debate, several leaders urged the government to implement the Uniform Civil Code to ensure equal rights for all citizens across religions.
UCC — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of UCC?
UCC stands for Uniform Civil Code, a proposed single set of civil laws applicable to all citizens of India irrespective of religion or community.
Which article of the Constitution mentions UCC?
Article 44 of the Directive Principles of State Policy mentions the Uniform Civil Code and directs the state to endeavour to secure it for all citizens.
Why is Uniform Civil Code important for UPSC exam?
UCC is a highly important topic for UPSC Prelims, Mains, and Interview as it relates to Indian polity, governance, secularism, and constitutional values.