Full formGovernment & Exams
SCstands forSupreme Court
Full Form of SC
What is SC?
The Supreme Court (SC) of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal under the Constitution of India. Established on 28 January 1950, it serves as the guardian of the Constitution, ensuring the rule of law and protecting fundamental rights of citizens. The SC hears appeals against verdicts of High Courts and other tribunals, adjudicates disputes between the central government and states, and exercises original jurisdiction in matters of constitutional interpretation. It also has advisory jurisdiction and the power of judicial review to strike down laws that violate the Constitution. The term 'SC' is widely used in legal proceedings, news reports, and academic discussions related to Indian judiciary. For competitive exams like UPSC, CLAT, and law entrance tests, understanding the structure, powers, and landmark judgments of the Supreme Court is crucial. The court comprises a Chief Justice and up to 33 other judges, appointed by the President of India. Its decisions are binding on all courts in India, making it the ultimate arbiter of legal and constitutional matters.
SC का फुल फॉर्म
उच्चतम न्यायालय
Example
The SC recently upheld the constitutional validity of the Aadhaar Act, citing it as a tool for good governance.
SC — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of SC?
The full form of SC is Supreme Court, the highest judicial body in India.
What is the role of the Supreme Court in India?
The Supreme Court interprets the Constitution, hears appeals, and ensures justice as the final court of appeal.
How many judges are there in the Supreme Court of India?
The Supreme Court has a maximum of 34 judges, including the Chief Justice of India.