Pre-Natal Diagnostic
Full Form of PND
What is PND?
PND stands for Pre-Natal Diagnostic, a term closely associated with the Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act, 1994, in India. This legislation regulates the use of prenatal diagnostic techniques to detect fetal abnormalities and prohibits their misuse for sex determination, aiming to prevent female feticide. PND procedures include ultrasonography, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling, which are allowed only for medical reasons such as detecting genetic disorders or congenital anomalies. In India, the law requires all clinics and practitioners performing such diagnostics to register with the government, maintain records, and adhere to strict guidelines. The term PND is widely used in legal, medical, and administrative contexts, particularly when discussing compliance with the PCPNDT Act. For students appearing for competitive exams like UPSC, CLAT, or medical entrance tests, understanding PND and its legal framework is crucial as questions often focus on the act's provisions, penalties, and its role in addressing gender imbalance. The act also prohibits advertisement of prenatal sex determination, making PND a key topic in Indian law and ethics discussions.
PND का फुल फॉर्म
प्री-नेटल डायग्नॉस्टिक
Example
The clinic was sealed after it was found violating the PND Act by disclosing the sex of the fetus to the parents.