Full formLaw & Legal
NJCstands forNational Judicial Commission
Full Form of NJC
What is NJC?
The National Judicial Commission (NJC) is a proposed independent body for the appointment and transfer of judges in higher judiciary, including the Supreme Court and High Courts of India. It aims to replace the existing collegium system, which has been criticized for lack of transparency and accountability. The NJC is intended to include representatives from the judiciary, executive, and legal experts to ensure a more participatory and balanced selection process. In India, the concept of an NJC gained prominence after the 1993 Supreme Court judgment that established the collegium system, sparking debates on judicial appointments. Although a similar body, the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC), was enacted in 2014, it was declared unconstitutional in 2015 by the Supreme Court. The NJC remains a topic of discussion among legal scholars and policymakers, particularly in the context of judicial reforms. It is frequently referenced in law exams like CLAT and UPSC Civil Services, where questions on appointment mechanisms appear. The NJC symbolizes the ongoing tension between judicial independence and executive involvement in India’s constitutional framework.
NJC का फुल फॉर्म
राष्ट्रीय न्यायिक आयोग
Example
The Law Commission has recommended the formation of a National Judicial Commission (NJC) to streamline the process of appointing judges across Indian courts.
NJC — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of NJC?
The full form of NJC is National Judicial Commission, a proposed body for appointing judges in higher courts.
Is the National Judicial Commission active in India?
No, the NJC is not active in India. The National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) was enacted instead but struck down by the Supreme Court in 2015.
How is NJC different from the collegium system?
The NJC would include members from the executive and legal experts, unlike the collegium system which consists solely of senior judges, aiming to increase transparency.