Full formMedical & Health
MMNstands forMaternal and Neonatal Mortality
Full Form of MMN
What is MMN?
Maternal and Neonatal Mortality (MMN) refers to death rates among pregnant women and newborn infants within the first 28 days of life. This composite metric is critical for assessing the quality of maternal and child healthcare systems. In India, MMN has been a key focus of national health programmes such as Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) and the National Health Mission (NHM), which aim to reduce preventable deaths through institutional deliveries, skilled birth attendance, and emergency obstetric care. The term is widely used in public health reports, policy documents, and studies by organisations like the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Sample Registration System (SRS) of India. High MMN rates are often linked to anaemia, haemorrhage, infections, and lack of access to timely care, especially in rural and underserved areas. Improvement in MMN indicators is tracked under the Sustainable Development Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-being) targets. For competitive exams like UPSC and health service examinations, questions frequently appear on trends in maternal and neonatal mortality, government interventions, and international comparisons.
MMN का फुल फॉर्म
मातृ और नवजात मृत्यु दर
Example
The latest NFHS-5 data shows a significant decline in MMN across most Indian states, reflecting progress in maternal health services.
MMN — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of MMN?
MMN stands for Maternal and Neonatal Mortality, which refers to deaths of mothers during pregnancy or childbirth and newborns within the first 28 days of life.
How does India track MMN rates?
India tracks MMN through the Sample Registration System (SRS) and National Family Health Survey (NFHS), which provide periodic estimates used by policymakers.
What schemes target MMN reduction in India?
Key schemes include Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK), and the National Health Mission (NHM) that promote institutional deliveries and emergency care.