Full formMedical & Health
IMRstands forInfant Mortality Rate
Full Form of IMR
What is IMR?
Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is a key demographic and health indicator that measures the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births in a given year. In India, IMR is a critical metric used by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the World Health Organization, and state governments to evaluate the effectiveness of maternal and child health programs such as Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK) and the National Health Mission (NHM). It is also a core parameter in tracking progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 3, which aims to reduce neonatal and under-five mortality. IMR is widely cited in census reports, Sample Registration System (SRS) bulletins, and competitive examinations like UPSC civil services, state PCS, and IBPS. A declining IMR reflects better access to antenatal care, skilled birth attendance, immunization coverage, and nutrition. As of 2023, India's IMR stands at around 28 per 1,000 live births, though significant disparities persist between rural and urban areas and among states. Understanding IMR is essential for public health policymakers, researchers, and aspirants preparing for exams that test knowledge of social sector indicators.
IMR का फुल फॉर्म
शिशु मृत्यु दर
Example
The Sample Registration System data shows that Kerala has the lowest IMR in India at 6, while Madhya Pradesh has the highest at 43.
IMR — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of IMR?
The full form of IMR is Infant Mortality Rate. It refers to the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births in a specific year.
What is the current IMR in India?
According to the Sample Registration System (SRS) 2020-21 report, India's IMR is about 28 per 1,000 live births. State-wise variations exist, with Kerala at 6 and Madhya Pradesh at 43.
Why is IMR important for India's health policy?
IMR is a crucial indicator of a country's healthcare quality, socio-economic development, and child survival programs. It helps the government monitor the effectiveness of initiatives like Mission Indradhanush and the National Health Mission.