Indian Judicial Administration and Conduct Appellate Board
Full Form of IJACAB
What is IJACAB?
The IJACAB is a quasi-judicial body in India responsible for overseeing the administrative conduct of judges and handling appeals related to judicial misconduct. Established under the Judicial Standards and Accountability Act, it operates at the national level to ensure transparency and accountability within the higher judiciary. The board reviews complaints, conducts inquiries, and recommends disciplinary actions to the President or the Chief Justice of India. It is often referenced in legal discussions and civil services examinations like UPSC law optional. The IJACAB plays a critical role in maintaining the integrity of the Indian judiciary by addressing grievances against judicial officers. Its decisions are binding and subject to further appeal only in exceptional circumstances. Law students and judiciary aspirants frequently study its composition and functioning. Meetings are held quarterly, and reports are submitted to the Ministry of Law and Justice. The board includes retired Supreme Court judges and eminent jurists. It was formed after the 2015 judicial reforms to strengthen accountability mechanisms. The IJACAB's work is essential for public trust in the judiciary, and its proceedings are confidential but outcomes are published. It complements the role of the Supreme Court's in-house inquiry procedure.
IJACAB का फुल फॉर्म
भारतीय न्यायिक प्रशासन एवं आचरण अपीलीय बोर्ड
Example
The Supreme Court referred the complaint to the IJACAB for a detailed inquiry into allegations of judicial misconduct.