Full formLaw & Legal
HJRstands forHigh Court Judgment Review
Full Form of HJR
What is HJR?
High Court Judgment Review (HJR) is a legal mechanism in India that allows a party to seek a re-examination of a judgment delivered by a High Court. Governed by Section 114 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, and Order XLVII of the Supreme Court Rules, 2013, it is not an appeal but a limited review based on errors apparent on the face of the record or discovery of new evidence. In the Indian judicial system, HJR serves as a corrective tool to ensure justice when a judgment suffers from a mistake or overlooks crucial facts. It is commonly filed by litigants in civil, criminal, or constitutional matters within 30 days of the original judgment. High Courts across India hear such petitions, and the Supreme Court also entertains review petitions against its own judgments. For law students and judiciary aspirants, understanding HJR is critical because it frequently appears in exams (e.g., CLAT, judicial services) as a distinct concept from appeal and revision. The process is summary in nature and dismisses frivolous reviews promptly. HJR upholds the principle of finality while providing a safety valve against miscarriages of justice, making it a vital part of India's legal framework for ensuring fair outcomes.
HJR का फुल फॉर्म
उच्च न्यायालय निर्णय पुनरीक्षण
Example
The petitioner filed an HJR before the Bombay High Court, arguing that the previous order overlooked key evidence.
HJR — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of HJR?
The full form of HJR is High Court Judgment Review, a legal process to re-examine a High Court's judgment in India.
How is HJR different from an appeal?
An appeal re-hears the entire case, while HJR is limited to correcting errors apparent on the face of the record or considering new evidence without a full rehearing.
Is HJR available for all High Court judgments?
HJR is generally available for any judgment or order of a High Court, but it is not a right; it is granted at the court's discretion under specific grounds like mistake or new evidence.