Full Form of SLP

What is SLP?

A Special Leave Petition (SLP) is a legal remedy in India that allows a party to appeal to the Supreme Court against any judgment, decree, or order of any court or tribunal in the country, except a military tribunal. Governed by Article 136 of the Constitution of India, the SLP is not a matter of right but a discretionary power of the Supreme Court to grant special permission to hear an appeal. It is invoked when there is a substantial question of law or grave injustice that warrants intervention. In India, SLPs are commonly filed in civil, criminal, and constitutional matters after exhausting remedies in lower courts like High Courts. The Supreme Court uses this provision to ensure uniformity in legal interpretation and to correct serious errors. For law students and aspirants of judiciary exams, understanding SLP is critical as it frequently appears in competitive exams like CLAT, UPSC Law Optional, and judicial services examinations. The process involves filing a petition, and if admitted, the Court hears arguments and delivers a binding judgment. SLP serves as a vital tool for accessing the highest court of the land, reflecting the constitutional commitment to justice and fairness.

SLP का फुल फॉर्म

Example

The lawyer advised his client to file an SLP before the Supreme Court challenging the High Court's order in the land dispute case.

SLP — frequently asked questions

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