Full formGovernment & Exams
CABstands forCitizenship Amendment Bill
Full Form of CAB
What is CAB?
The Citizenship Amendment Bill (CAB) was a legislative proposal introduced in the Indian Parliament in 2019 to amend the Citizenship Act of 1955. Its primary objective was to fast-track Indian citizenship for non-Muslim immigrants facing religious persecution in neighbouring countries—Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh. The Bill sparked intense nationwide debate over its implications for India's secular fabric and its linkage with the National Register of Citizens (NRC). After being passed by both houses of Parliament, it received presidential assent and became the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) in December 2019. The CAB is frequently discussed in Indian political discourse, news media, and public forums. For students preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, State PCS, and law entrance tests, understanding the CAB is crucial as it touches upon constitutional principles, fundamental rights, and contemporary issues of citizenship and secularism. The Bill's provisions have also been challenged in the Supreme Court, making it a landmark case in Indian jurisprudence. Its impact on minority communities and India's foreign relations continues to be analysed in academic and policy circles.
CAB का फुल फॉर्म
नागरिकता संशोधन विधेयक
Example
The CAB was passed by the Lok Sabha on 9 December 2019, leading to widespread protests across the country.
CAB — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of CAB?
The full form of CAB is Citizenship Amendment Bill.
What is the difference between CAB and CAA?
CAB refers to the Bill when it was under consideration in Parliament, while CAA (Citizenship Amendment Act) is the Act after it was passed and received presidential assent.
Why was CAB controversial?
CAB was controversial because it exempted non-Muslim immigrants from three neighbouring countries while excluding Muslims, leading to accusations of religious discrimination and violation of India's secular constitution.