Full formMedical & Health
TVTstands forTension-free Vaginal Tape
Full Form of TVT
What is TVT?
Tension-free Vaginal Tape, commonly abbreviated as TVT, is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women, a condition where urine leaks during activities such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, or physical exertion. The technique involves placing a thin synthetic mesh tape under the mid-urethra to provide support and restore normal continence without applying tension to the surrounding tissues. Introduced in 1996 by Ulmsten and Petros, the TVT procedure quickly became a gold-standard treatment worldwide, including in India, where it is performed in major hospitals, teaching institutions, and specialty urology and gynecology centres across cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Hyderabad. Indian gynaecologists and urologists frequently use this approach as it offers short operative time, quick recovery, and high long-term success rates. The acronym is regularly featured in postgraduate medical textbooks, operative surgery manuals, and question banks for NEET-SS, NEET-PG, AIIMS, and PGI entrance examinations, making it a familiar term for medical students and surgical trainees preparing for clinical and viva sections.
TVT का फुल फॉर्म
तनाव-मुक्त योनि टेप
Example
The senior gynaecologist demonstrated the TVT sling placement to manage the 45-year-old patient's recurrent stress urinary incontinence at the AIIMS operating theatre.
TVT — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of TVT in medical terms?
TVT stands for Tension-free Vaginal Tape, a surgical sling procedure used to treat stress urinary incontinence in women by supporting the urethra with a synthetic mesh tape.
How is the TVT procedure performed in Indian hospitals?
In Indian hospitals, the TVT procedure is performed under local or spinal anaesthesia through a small vaginal incision, with the mesh tape passed retropubically beneath the mid-urethra to restore continence.
Is TVT important for NEET-PG and medical entrance exams?
Yes, TVT is a frequently asked topic in NEET-PG, NEET-SS, and other postgraduate medical entrance exams, particularly in obstetrics, gynaecology, and urology sections.