Full formMedical & Health
TJPstands forTotal Joint Prosthesis
Full Form of TJP
What is TJP?
Total Joint Prosthesis, commonly abbreviated as TJP, refers to a surgical implant used to replace a damaged or diseased joint with an artificial prosthesis made of metal, ceramic, or plastic components. The procedure is performed on major weight-bearing joints such as the hip, knee, and shoulder, helping patients regain mobility and reduce chronic pain caused by conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, avascular necrosis, or severe fractures. In India, TJP surgeries have grown significantly over the past two decades due to rising cases of degenerative joint diseases, longer life expectancy, and greater awareness of advanced orthopaedic treatments. Leading hospitals in cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Hyderabad, and Pune perform thousands of these procedures annually, supported by both government schemes like Ayushman Bharat and private insurance coverage. Indian orthopaedic surgeons and biomedical engineers are also developing cost-effective indigenous prosthesis designs. TJP is highly relevant for medical students preparing for NEET-PG, AIIMS, and PGI entrance examinations, where orthopaedics carries substantial weight in the syllabus.
TJP का फुल फॉर्म
संपूर्ण जोड़ प्रोस्थेसिस
Example
After years of suffering from severe knee osteoarthritis, my grandfather underwent a Total Joint Prosthesis at Apollo Hospital in Chennai and is now walking comfortably again.
TJP — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of TJP in medical terms?
TJP stands for Total Joint Prosthesis, which is an artificial implant used to replace a damaged joint such as the hip, knee, or shoulder.
How is Total Joint Prosthesis performed in India?
The surgery is carried out by orthopaedic surgeons who remove the damaged joint surfaces and fix prosthetic components made of metal and medical-grade plastic, typically taking one to three hours under anaesthesia.
Is Total Joint Prosthesis covered under Ayushman Bharat?
Yes, certain government and empanelled private hospitals provide Total Joint Prosthesis procedures under the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana for eligible patients.