Full formGovernment & Exams
PACstands forPublic Accounts Committee
Full Form of PAC
What is PAC?
The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a standing parliamentary committee in India responsible for scrutinizing the government's expenditure and ensuring financial accountability. Established under the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha, it examines audit reports submitted by the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) and evaluates whether public funds are used efficiently, legally, and for intended purposes. The PAC consists of 22 members (15 from Lok Sabha and 7 from Rajya Sabha), with a chairperson typically from the opposition party. Its reports, though not binding, carry significant moral and political weight, often leading to debates and reforms in financial management. The committee is a key pillar of India's democratic oversight system, frequently discussed in UPSC and other competitive exams for its role in legislative control over public finance. It convenes regularly during parliamentary sessions to review specific departments or schemes, such as subsidies, defence spending, or infrastructure projects. Citizens and activists often cite PAC findings in RTI applications and public discourse to demand transparency.
PAC का फुल फॉर्म
लोक लेखा समिति
Example
The Public Accounts Committee summoned the Finance Secretary to explain the discrepancies highlighted in the CAG report on fertilizer subsidies.
PAC — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of PAC?
The full form of PAC is Public Accounts Committee, a standing committee of the Indian Parliament.
What is the role of the PAC in Indian Parliament?
The PAC examines the audit reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) and scrutinises government expenditure to ensure funds are used efficiently and for authorised purposes.
Who chairs the Public Accounts Committee in India?
The PAC is chaired by a member of the Lok Sabha from the opposition party, traditionally appointed by the Speaker.