Non-Governmental Organization
Full Form of NGO
What is NGO?
NGO stands for Non-Governmental Organization. It is a non-profit, voluntary group independent of government control, working for the betterment of society. Often referred to as voluntary organizations (VOs) or non-profit organizations (NPOs) in India, these entities play a vital role in filling gaps left by the state. NGOs in India address areas such as education, healthcare, environmental conservation, women's rights, child welfare, and rural development. The term originated with the United Nations, and in India, they operate under legal structures like the Indian Trusts Act, Societies Registration Act, or as Section 8 companies. They are not part of the government but frequently collaborate through public-private partnerships or receive funding from domestic and international sources. NGOs contribute to democratic participation by raising awareness, mobilizing communities, and influencing policy. For students preparing for UPSC, banking, SSC, and other competitive exams, understanding the role, types, and legal framework of NGOs is essential, as questions about social welfare schemes and civil society often appear.
NGO का फुल फॉर्म
गैर-सरकारी संगठन
Example
After the flood, several NGOs in Kerala provided relief materials and medical aid.