Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux
Full Form of GOR
What is GOR?
Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux (GOR) is a medical condition where stomach acid or bile flows back into the oesophagus, the tube connecting the mouth to the stomach. This backflow, known as reflux, irritates the lining of the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, and difficulty swallowing. In India, GOR is increasingly common due to dietary habits, stress, and lifestyle factors like irregular eating and high consumption of spicy or fatty foods. The condition is often discussed in gastroenterology clinics and primary care settings. It is also a frequent topic in Indian medical entrance exams (e.g., NEET PG) and MBBS curricula, where students must understand its pathophysiology, clinical features, and management options including antacids, proton pump inhibitors, and lifestyle modifications. Chronic GOR can lead to complications such as oesophagitis, strictures, or Barrett's oesophagus, making early diagnosis and treatment important. Awareness of GOR has grown among the general public, with many seeking over-the-counter remedies or consulting specialists. Despite being manageable, it remains a leading cause of outpatient visits in urban India. Understanding GOR is essential for healthcare professionals and students aiming to excel in medical fields.
GOR का फुल फॉर्म
गैस्ट्रो-एसोफेजियल रिफ्लक्स
Example
The patient complained of persistent heartburn and acid taste, leading the doctor to diagnose GOR and prescribe a course of proton pump inhibitors.