Full formGovernment & Exams
GEIstands forGender Equality Index
Full Form of GEI
What is GEI?
The Gender Equality Index (GEI) is a composite metric designed to measure the relative disparities and achievements between men and women across multiple dimensions of social and economic life. Developed and published by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation in India, the GEI draws on indicators from health, education, economic participation, and political empowerment. It provides a single numerical score that enables cross-state and cross-time comparisons, helping policymakers identify areas where gender gaps are most pronounced. In India, the GEI is used extensively in government planning, budget allocations, and scheme evaluations, particularly for programs targeting women's health, girls' education, and female workforce participation. It is also referenced in academic research and advocacy reports by NGOs. Understanding the GEI is important for students of economics, sociology, and public policy, as it forms part of the broader discourse on sustainable development and human rights. Exam relevance: The GEI is often discussed in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 5 – Gender Equality) and in competitive exams like UPSC, UGC NET, and state civil services exams as a key indicator of social progress.
GEI का फुल फॉर्म
लैंगिक समानता सूचकांक
Example
The latest Gender Equality Index (GEI) released by the Ministry of Statistics shows that states like Kerala and Himachal Pradesh have outperformed national averages in health and education sub-indices.
GEI — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of GEI?
GEI stands for Gender Equality Index. It is a composite index used to measure gender-based disparities across multiple dimensions in India.
How is the GEI calculated in India?
The GEI in India is calculated using indicators from four domains: health (maternal mortality, life expectancy), education (literacy, enrollment), economic participation (workforce ratio, income), and political empowerment (representation in parliament and local bodies). Data is sourced from NFHS, Census, and labour surveys.
What is India's current GEI score and why is it important?
India's GEI score varies by source, but recent reports place it around 0.6 on a scale of 0 to 1, indicating moderate gender inequality. The score is crucial for tracking progress under SDG 5 and for designing targeted interventions in health, education, and employment for women.