Full formMedical & Health
FGTstands forFemale Genital Tuberculosis
Full Form of FGT
What is FGT?
Female Genital Tuberculosis (FGT) is a form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis that affects the female reproductive organs, including the fallopian tubes, endometrium, ovaries, and cervix. Caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, it is a significant but often underdiagnosed cause of infertility in India, particularly among women in their reproductive years. The disease spreads primarily through the bloodstream from a primary focus, usually in the lungs, and can remain latent for years before becoming active. In India, where tuberculosis is endemic, FGT accounts for a considerable proportion of cases of tubal factor infertility. Symptoms are often non-specific, including chronic pelvic pain, menstrual irregularities, and vaginal discharge, leading to frequent misdiagnosis as pelvic inflammatory disease or other conditions. Diagnosis involves imaging like ultrasound or MRI, endometrial biopsy, and advanced techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for mycobacterial DNA. Treatment follows standard anti-tubercular therapy (ATT) lasting six to nine months, with early intervention improving fertility outcomes. Awareness of FGT is crucial for healthcare providers in India to prevent long-term reproductive damage. The condition is relevant for medical exams like NEET PG and MBBS finals, where it appears as a cause of female infertility.
FGT का फुल फॉर्म
महिला जननांग तपेदिक
Example
In rural India, many cases of infertility are traced back to undiagnosed FGT, which requires a high index of suspicion in women with a history of TB contact.
FGT — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of FGT?
The full form of FGT is Female Genital Tuberculosis, a bacterial infection affecting the female reproductive system.
What are the common symptoms of FGT in Indian women?
Common symptoms include chronic pelvic pain, irregular menstrual cycles, infertility, and vaginal discharge, often mistaken for other gynecological disorders.
How is FGT diagnosed and treated in India?
Diagnosis involves endometrial biopsy, PCR testing, and imaging. Treatment uses standard anti-tubercular therapy for 6–9 months, with early detection improving fertility outcomes.