Full Form of TB

What is TB?

Tuberculosis, commonly abbreviated as TB, is a contagious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs but can also impact other organs. In India, TB remains a major public health challenge, with the country bearing the highest burden of the disease globally. The Government of India has implemented the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP) with the ambitious goal of eliminating TB by 2025, ahead of the global target. The program provides free diagnosis and treatment across the country under the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program (RNTCP), now integrated with NTEP. TB spreads through airborne droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Common symptoms include persistent cough, weight loss, fever, and night sweats. It is diagnosed through sputum microscopy, GeneXpert tests, and chest X-rays. For students preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, NEET, and state-level medical entrance tests, TB and related health programs are frequently asked topics in general science, current affairs, and public health policy sections. Understanding TB's epidemiology, government initiatives, and treatment protocols is essential for aspirants. The standard treatment involves a multi-drug regimen over six months under the Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course (DOTS) strategy. Drug-resistant forms like MDR-TB and XDR-TB pose significant challenges.

TB का फुल फॉर्म

Example

India's commitment to ending TB by 2025 is reflected in the increased funding for the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme.

TB — frequently asked questions

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