Full Form of FGM

What is FGM?

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) refers to the partial or total removal of external female genitalia for non-medical reasons. It is recognized internationally as a violation of human rights and a harmful practice with severe physical and psychological consequences. In India, FGM is practiced primarily by the Dawoodi Bohra Muslim community, where it is known as 'khatna' or 'khafz.' It is typically performed on infant girls or young adolescents, often without anesthesia and in unhygienic conditions. Although illegal in many countries, India does not have a specific law banning FGM, though it may be prosecuted under existing child protection and gender discrimination laws. The practice is deeply rooted in cultural traditions and beliefs about modesty and control over female sexuality. Discussions around FGM in India have gained traction in recent years, with survivors and activists calling for legal prohibition. In competitive exams like UPSC or state civil services, FGM may appear in the context of women's health, human rights, or social issues. Understanding its prevalence and legal status is crucial for aspirants. The World Health Organization classifies FGM into four types, with Type I being the most common among the Bohra community.

FGM का फुल फॉर्म

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The Ministry of Women and Child Development released a report highlighting that FGM remains a hidden issue in India, particularly among the Dawoodi Bohra community.

FGM — frequently asked questions

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