Common Law
Full Form of CL
What is CL?
Common Law (CL) is a legal system where judicial precedents and court rulings, rather than codified statutes, form the primary source of law. Originating in medieval England, it spread to many former British colonies, including India. Under this system, judges develop binding precedents through case-by-case decisions, ensuring consistency and predictability. In India, the common law framework was adopted during British rule and continues to govern most areas of private and public law, except in personal matters governed by religious codes. The Supreme Court and High Courts rely heavily on precedents to interpret laws and resolve disputes. CL is taught extensively in Indian law schools, such as those affiliated with the Bar Council of India, and is central to competitive exams like CLAT, AILET, and state judiciary exams. Understanding CL is essential for legal professionals as it shapes contract law, tort law, and criminal jurisprudence. Its adaptive nature allows Indian courts to evolve legal principles to address contemporary issues. For students, mastering CL concepts is crucial for securing admissions and successful careers in litigation or corporate law.
CL का फुल फॉर्म
सामान्य विधि
Example
The Indian judiciary follows the common law system, where judgments of higher courts are binding on lower courts.