Full formTechnology
CBGstands forCompressed Biogas
Full Form of CBG
What is CBG?
Compressed Biogas (CBG) is a purified and compressed form of biogas, primarily composed of methane, produced from organic waste such as agricultural residue, cattle dung, and municipal solid waste. In India, CBG has gained significant importance as a renewable fuel under the government's Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable Transportation (SATAT) scheme, launched in 2018. The initiative aims to set up 5,000 CBG plants by 2023–24 and produce 15 million tonnes of CBG annually, reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels like CNG and LPG. CBG is used as a transportation fuel in vehicles, as an industrial fuel, and for piped natural gas networks after enrichment to meet the purity standards of compressed natural gas (CNG). It contributes to India's energy security, waste management, and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. For competitive exams like UPSC and SSC, questions often focus on the SATAT scheme, bioenergy policies, and India's renewable energy targets. Understanding CBG is essential for aspirants preparing for topics on sustainable development, waste-to-energy, and government initiatives in the energy sector.
CBG का फुल फॉर्म
संपीडित बायोगैस
Example
The Indian government has launched the SATAT initiative to promote CBG production from agricultural waste, aiming to reduce both pollution and fuel imports.
CBG — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of CBG?
The full form of CBG is Compressed Biogas.
What is the difference between CBG and CNG?
CBG is produced from organic waste, while CNG is a fossil fuel extracted from natural gas reserves. Both are used as vehicle fuels, but CBG is renewable and reduces carbon emissions.
How is CBG produced in India?
CBG is produced by purifying biogas obtained from biomass sources like agricultural residue, cattle dung, and municipal solid waste through anaerobic digestion.