Full formBusiness & Corporate
LNGstands forLiquefied Natural Gas
Full Form of LNG
What is LNG?
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) is natural gas that has been cooled to approximately -162°C (-260°F) at atmospheric pressure, converting it into a liquid state for efficient storage and transportation. In India, LNG plays a critical role in bridging the gap between domestic natural gas production and the nation's growing energy demand. It is imported through dedicated terminals such as Dahej, Hazira, and Dabhol, and is primarily used in power generation, fertilizer manufacturing, city gas distribution, and as an industrial fuel. LNG is especially important for regions lacking pipeline connectivity, as its liquid form allows transportation via specially designed ships and tankers. The Indian government has actively promoted LNG imports to diversify energy sources and reduce reliance on coal and oil, aligning with cleaner fuel goals. For competitive exams like UPSC and RBI Grade B, LNG is a key topic under energy security, infrastructure, and economic policies. Understanding its role in India's energy mix is essential for aspirants aiming to grasp contemporary issues in resource management and sustainable development.
LNG का फुल फॉर्म
द्रवीकृत प्राकृतिक गैस
Example
Petronet LNG's Dahej terminal handles over 17 million tonnes of LNG annually, making it a cornerstone of India's energy infrastructure.
LNG — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of LNG?
LNG stands for Liquefied Natural Gas.
Why does India import LNG?
India imports LNG to supplement its domestic natural gas production and meet growing energy demands, especially for power generation, fertilizer production, and city gas networks.
What is the difference between LNG and CNG?
LNG is natural gas cooled to liquid form at -162°C for efficient long-distance transport, while CNG is compressed natural gas stored at high pressure, typically used for vehicle fuel.