Full Form of ASF

What is ASF?

African Swine Fever (ASF) is a highly contagious viral disease that affects domestic and wild pigs, caused by the ASF virus. It was first identified in Africa but has spread globally, including to India, where it was reported in several states like Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, and Mizoram. ASF is not a zoonotic disease, meaning it does not infect humans, but it poses a severe threat to the pig farming industry and rural livelihoods. Outbreaks lead to high mortality rates in pigs and significant economic losses. The disease is transmitted through direct contact with infected pigs, tick bites, or contaminated feed and equipment. There is no approved vaccine, so control relies on strict biosecurity measures, culling of infected herds, and movement restrictions. In Indian agricultural contexts, ASF is a major concern for small-scale pig farmers, especially in the northeastern states where pig rearing is integral to culture and economy. For competitive exams like ICAR ARS, NET, or veterinary sciences, understanding ASF's virology, epidemiology, and control strategies is important. The government takes steps such as surveillance, compensation for culled animals, and public awareness campaigns to manage outbreaks.

ASF का फुल फॉर्म

Example

The rapid spread of ASF in Bihar forced the state government to impose a ban on pig trading to contain the outbreak.

ASF — frequently asked questions

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