Full formMedical & Health
FMDstands forFoot and Mouth Disease
Full Form of FMD
What is FMD?
Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral illness that primarily affects cloven-hoofed animals such as cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and pigs. Caused by the FMD virus (FMDV), it leads to fever, blisters in the mouth and on the feet, lameness, and reduced productivity. In India, FMD is a significant constraint to livestock development, impacting the dairy and meat industries. The disease is endemic in many parts of the country, with outbreaks occurring seasonally. The Indian government runs the National Animal Disease Control Programme (NADCP) to vaccinate livestock and control the spread. FMD is often discussed in veterinary science, animal husbandry, and agriculture policy contexts. For students appearing in competitive exams like ICAR, UPSC (especially in agriculture optional), and state veterinary services, understanding FMD is crucial. Its economic importance, transmission dynamics, and control strategies are common exam topics. The disease also features in animal health research and extension activities across India.
FMD का फुल फॉर्म
पैर और मुंह का रोग
Example
The Animal Husbandry Department issued a warning after an FMD outbreak was reported in three villages of Uttar Pradesh, urging farmers to vaccinate their cattle immediately.
FMD — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of FMD?
The full form of FMD is Foot and Mouth Disease, a highly contagious viral infection affecting cloven-hoofed animals such as cattle, buffalo, sheep, and goats.
Is FMD harmful to humans?
FMD is rarely transmitted to humans and is not considered a public health threat, but it causes severe economic losses in livestock due to reduced milk yield, weight loss, and trade restrictions.
How is FMD controlled in India?
FMD is controlled through regular vaccination campaigns, biosecurity measures, animal movement restrictions, and culling of infected animals under the National Animal Disease Control Programme (NADCP).