Full formMedical & Health
AIDstands forArtificial Insemination by Donor
Full Form of AID
What is AID?
Artificial Insemination by Donor (AID) is a fertility treatment where sperm from a donor is intentionally inserted into a woman's reproductive tract to achieve pregnancy without sexual intercourse. In India, AID is a legal and regulated procedure often used by couples facing male infertility due to low sperm count, genetic disorders, or absence of a male partner, as well as by single women and same-sex couples seeking conception. The practice is governed by the Assisted Reproductive Technology (Regulation) Act, 2021, which mandates donor anonymity, screening for genetic and infectious diseases, and registration of clinics. AID is typically performed in hospitals or specialized fertility centers across major Indian cities, and its success depends on factors like the woman's age and ovarian health. For medical students and aspirants of the NEET-PG or AIIMS examinations, understanding AID is crucial as it appears in questions related to reproductive health, ethical considerations in ART, and infertility management. The procedure contrasts with Artificial Insemination by Husband (AIH) and has sparked debates on donor rights and child welfare in India.
AID का फुल फॉर्म
दाता द्वारा कृत्रिम गर्भाधान
Example
After three failed rounds of intrauterine insemination with her husband's sperm, the doctor recommended AID from an anonymous donor as the next viable option.
AID — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of AID?
The full form of AID is Artificial Insemination by Donor, a medical procedure where donor sperm is used to fertilize a woman's egg.
Is AID legal in India?
Yes, AID is legal in India under the Assisted Reproductive Technology (Regulation) Act, 2021, which sets guidelines for donor screening, consent, and clinic registration.
How is AID different from IVF?
AID involves placing sperm directly into the reproductive tract, whereas IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) involves fertilizing eggs outside the body and then implanting the embryo.