Full Form of AFZ

What is AFZ?

The Apatkalin Food Zone (AFZ) is a designated geographical area under the National Food Security Act (NFSA) in India, activated during emergencies such as natural disasters, civil unrest, or public health crises. Its primary purpose is to ensure uninterrupted supply of subsidized food grains and essential commodities to affected populations. When a crisis is declared, the zone functions as a hub for rapid food distribution through local ration shops, temporary relief centres, and mobile units. The concept emerged from India's need to streamline disaster response under the NFSA, which covers about two-thirds of the population. AFZs are typically identified in advance based on vulnerability metrics, and once activated, the central and state governments collaborate to divert stocks from the Food Corporation of India (FCI) to these zones. The system has been tested during floods in Assam, cyclones in Odisha, and the COVID-19 pandemic, where quick deployment of food supplies saved millions from hunger. For competitive exams like UPSC, State PCS, and Food Safety Officer posts, understanding AFZ is crucial as it ties into disaster management, food security, and the provisions of the NFSA. Questions often ask about the operational mechanism, legal basis, and recent examples where AFZs were declared.

AFZ का फुल फॉर्म

Example

During the 2020 cyclone Amphan, the West Bengal government declared parts of the Sundarbans as an Apatkalin Food Zone to ensure free ration distribution to displaced families.

AFZ — frequently asked questions

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