Full formMedical & Health
VPDstands forVaccine Preventable Diseases
Full Form of VPD
What is VPD?
Vaccine Preventable Diseases (VPDs) are infectious illnesses that can be effectively controlled or eliminated through timely and complete immunization against their causative pathogens. In India, VPDs represent a major focus of public health policy, with the government's Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) protecting children against diseases including measles, polio, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, tuberculosis, hepatitis B, rotavirus, and Japanese encephalitis. The Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) additionally recommends vaccines for typhoid, influenza, HPV, and varicella in its optional immunization schedule. Active surveillance of VPDs is conducted nationwide through the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) to monitor outbreaks and assess vaccine effectiveness. Medical students study VPDs extensively across community medicine, pediatrics, and microbiology curricula, making it a recurring topic in NEET-PG, INI-CET, UPSC CMS, and various state PSC examinations. Healthcare professionals across government hospitals, primary health centres, and private clinics use the term VPD daily when planning vaccination drives, counselling parents, and reporting adverse events following immunization.
VPD का फुल फॉर्म
टीकाकरण से रोकने योग्य रोग
Example
Following reports of fresh measles cases in Uttar Pradesh, the district health officer has intensified surveillance of all VPDs under the Universal Immunization Programme.
VPD — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of VPD?
VPD stands for Vaccine Preventable Diseases, referring to infectious illnesses that can be prevented through timely and complete vaccination.
Which diseases are included under VPD in India?
Under India's Universal Immunization Programme, VPDs include polio, measles, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, tuberculosis, hepatitis B, rotavirus, and Japanese encephalitis, among others.
Why is VPD important for medical students in India?
VPDs are a key topic in community medicine and pediatrics and are frequently asked in NEET-PG, INI-CET, and UPSC CMS examinations, making them essential for medical aspirants.