Ultraviolet Radiation
Full Form of UVR
What is UVR?
Ultraviolet Radiation, commonly abbreviated as UVR, refers to the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that lies between visible light and X-rays, with wavelengths ranging from about 10 to 400 nanometers. It is emitted naturally by the Sun and is also produced artificially through sources such as tanning beds, mercury lamps, welding arcs, and specialised sterilisation equipment used in hospitals and water treatment plants across India. UVR is broadly classified into three types based on wavelength, namely UVA, UVB, and UVC, each differing in penetration ability and biological effects on human skin and eyes. In India, awareness about UVR has grown significantly due to rising cases of skin damage, premature ageing, sunburn, cataracts, and even skin cancer, particularly among people working long hours outdoors in states like Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, and Gujarat. The India Meteorological Department regularly issues UV index forecasts to help citizens take protective measures. The Indian Council of Medical Research has also published guidelines on safe sun exposure. UVR-based questions frequently appear in competitive examinations covering physics, environmental science, and public health.
UVR का फुल फॉर्म
पराबैंगनी विकिरण
Example
The India Meteorological Department has issued a high UVR alert for Delhi, advising residents to avoid direct sun exposure between 11 AM and 3 PM.