Full formScience
UGWstands forUnder Ground Water
Full Form of UGW
What is UGW?
Under Ground Water (UGW) refers to the water located beneath the Earth's surface in soil pore spaces and within the fractures of rock formations, stored in underground layers known as aquifers. In India, underground water plays a critical role in meeting the water needs of agriculture, industry, and domestic consumption, supporting nearly 60 percent of irrigated farming and providing drinking water to a substantial portion of the rural population across the country. The Central Ground Water Board, operating under the Ministry of Jal Shakti, monitors and assesses India's underground water resources through a vast network of observation wells spread across various states and union territories. The concept of UGW is regularly featured in Indian competitive examinations, particularly in UPSC Civil Services, SSC, state PSCs, and geology-related tests, where candidates are tested on topics such as aquifer systems, water table measurement, groundwater recharge mechanisms, over-exploitation concerns, and watershed management strategies. States including Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Tamil Nadu face severe groundwater depletion challenges, making the understanding of UGW dynamics essential for both policy awareness and academic preparation.
UGW का फुल फॉर्म
भूमिगत जल
Example
The Central Ground Water Board recently reported that UGW levels in several northern Indian states have dropped significantly due to over-extraction for irrigation purposes.
UGW — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of UGW?
UGW stands for Under Ground Water, referring to the freshwater stored beneath the Earth's surface in aquifers, soil pores, and rock fractures.
Why is underground water important in India?
UGW supports around 60 percent of India's irrigated agriculture and provides drinking water to a large portion of the rural population, making it vital for national water security.
Which body monitors underground water resources in India?
The Central Ground Water Board (CGWB), under the Ministry of Jal Shakti, monitors and assesses India's underground water resources through a nationwide network of observation wells.