Full formGovernment & Exams
TSBstands forTribal Sub-Plan
Full Form of TSB
What is TSB?
The Tribal Sub-Plan, commonly abbreviated as TSP, is a dedicated funding strategy introduced by the Government of India in 1974-75 to ensure focused socio-economic development of Scheduled Tribes (STs) across the country. Under this mechanism, central ministries, departments, and state governments are required to allocate a specific proportion of their total plan outlay exclusively for the welfare of tribal communities. The strategy aims to bridge the persistent development gap between tribal and non-tribal populations by channelling resources into education, healthcare, livelihood programmes, and basic infrastructure in tribal-dominated areas. In India, TSP funds play a particularly critical role in states such as Odisha, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and the northeastern regions, where tribal populations are concentrated and historically underserved. Following the 2017-18 restructuring of plan schemes, the Tribal Sub-Plan is now implemented under the broader framework of the Scheduled Tribe Component (STC) with the same objective of targeted welfare. Knowledge of the Tribal Sub-Plan remains important for candidates preparing for UPSC, SSC, and various state public service examinations, as questions on tribal welfare policies, budget allocations, and constitutional safeguards for Scheduled Tribes feature regularly.
TSB का फुल फॉर्म
जनजातीय उप-योजना
Example
The state government allocated Rs 2,500 crore under the Tribal Sub-Plan for the development of education and healthcare facilities in tribal districts of Odisha this fiscal year.
TSB — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of TSB?
TSB stands for Tribal Sub-Plan, a funding strategy launched by the Government of India in 1974-75 for the development of Scheduled Tribes.
When was the Tribal Sub-Plan introduced in India?
The Tribal Sub-Plan was introduced in the Fifth Five Year Plan period, specifically in 1974-75, by the Government of India.
What is the difference between TSB and STC?
The Tribal Sub-Plan (TSB or TSP) was restructured and renamed as the Scheduled Tribe Component (STC) from 2017-18 onwards, while retaining the same objective of targeted welfare spending for tribal communities.