Representational State Transfer
Full Form of REST
What is REST?
Representational State Transfer (REST) is an architectural style for designing networked applications, primarily used for building web services that are lightweight, scalable, and stateless. It relies on standard HTTP methods like GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE to perform operations on resources, which are typically represented in formats such as JSON or XML. In India, REST has become the backbone of modern web and mobile application development, powering everything from e-commerce platforms like Flipkart and Amazon.in to government digital initiatives like UMANG and DigiLocker. Developers in Indian IT hubs such as Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Pune extensively use REST APIs to integrate frontend interfaces with backend systems. The simplicity and interoperability of REST make it a preferred choice over older protocols like SOAP, especially in startup ecosystems and large-scale enterprise applications. For students and professionals preparing for technical interviews or certifications like AWS Certified Developer or Google Associate Cloud Engineer, a solid understanding of REST is often tested. RESTful principles also appear in computer science curricula across Indian universities, particularly in web programming and distributed systems courses.
REST का फुल फॉर्म
प्रतिनिधित्वात्मक राज्य स्थानांतरण
Example
The new payment gateway exposes a REST API so that our e-commerce website can process orders using standard HTTP calls.