eXtensible Markup Language
Full Form of XML
What is XML?
XML stands for eXtensible Markup Language, a flexible, human-readable markup language designed to store and transport data. Unlike HTML, which focuses on displaying data, XML focuses on describing data using custom tags. In India, XML is widely used across government projects like Aadhaar for secure data exchange, in banking for transaction reporting, and in e-governance for standardizing forms and records. Developers use XML for configuration files, web services (SOAP), and RSS feeds. It is platform-independent and supports Unicode, making it ideal for India's multilingual environment. For competitive exams like NTA UGC NET or GATE, XML concepts such as well-formedness, DTD, and namespaces are common topics. Understanding XML is essential for IT professionals dealing with data integration and APIs.
XML का फुल फॉर्म
एक्स्टेंसिबल मार्कअप लैंग्वेज
Example
The UIDAI uses XML to share Aadhaar verification data between authorized agencies and service providers.