Full Form of MBG

What is MBG?

Maternity Benefit Guarantee (MBG) is a key provision under India’s National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013. It mandates the central government to provide a maternity benefit of at least ₹6,000 per child to pregnant and lactating mothers. The MBG aims to compensate women for wage loss during pregnancy and early childcare, ensuring proper nutrition and health for both mother and child. In India, the scheme is implemented through the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) and other state-specific initiatives. It is primarily used in rural and underserved areas where women are often engaged in informal work without paid maternity leave. The MBG is part of the broader social security framework under NFSA, and it applies to all pregnant women except those covered by the Central Government Health Scheme or equivalent employer benefits. It is typically claimed during the first six months after childbirth, requiring registration at the local Anganwadi centre. For competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, and state civil services, candidates frequently encounter MBG questions under the ‘Social Security’ or ‘Government Schemes’ sections. Understanding the MBG helps aspirants analyse India’s commitment to maternal health, women’s rights, and poverty alleviation. The guarantee not only supports families financially but also reduces infant mortality and malnutrition rates, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals.

MBG का फुल फॉर्म

Example

Under the National Food Security Act, the MBG ensures that every eligible woman receives ₹6,000 in instalments after delivery.

MBG — frequently asked questions

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