Full formGovernment & Exams
LBAstands forLand Boundary Agreement
Full Form of LBA
What is LBA?
The Land Boundary Agreement (LBA) is a historic bilateral pact between India and Bangladesh that resolved the long-standing border demarcation issues along their 4,096-kilometer boundary. Initially signed in 1974 by Indira Gandhi and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, it was implemented only in 2015 after India passed the 100th Constitutional Amendment Act to enable the exchange of 162 enclaves (111 Indian enclaves in Bangladesh and 51 Bangladeshi enclaves in India) and the transfer of adversely possessed areas. The LBA effectively ended decades of statelessness for nearly 52,000 residents living in these enclaves, granting them citizenship and access to basic services. It is often cited as a landmark example of peaceful diplomatic resolution of border disputes in South Asia. For Indian students preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, and state civil services, the LBA is a crucial topic under international relations and Indian polity, frequently appearing in questions on bilateral agreements, constitutional amendments, and territorial reorganization.
LBA का फुल फॉर्म
भूमि सीमा समझौता
Example
The Land Boundary Agreement (LBA) between India and Bangladesh was finally implemented in 2015, ending the humanitarian crisis in the enclaves.
LBA — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of LBA?
LBA stands for Land Boundary Agreement, a historic pact between India and Bangladesh.
What did the Land Boundary Agreement between India and Bangladesh resolve?
The LBA resolved the exchange of 162 enclaves and the transfer of adversely possessed areas, settling a six-decade-old border dispute.
Why is LBA important for UPSC preparation?
LBA is important because it is a case study in international relations, constitutional amendments, and humanitarian diplomacy, frequently asked in UPSC prelims and mains.