Full Form of KRT

What is KRT?

Kidney Replacement Therapy (KRT) refers to a set of medical treatments designed to replace the normal function of the kidneys when they fail due to chronic kidney disease (CKD) or acute kidney injury (AKI). In India, KRT is critically important as the country faces a rising burden of kidney-related ailments, with diabetes and hypertension being leading causes. The primary modalities of KRT include hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and kidney transplantation. Hemodialysis is the most common form, typically performed at dialysis centers three times a week, while peritoneal dialysis offers home-based flexibility. Kidney transplantation, though the most definitive therapy, is limited by donor availability and cost. KRT is used in hospitals, nephrology clinics, and home-care settings across urban and semi-urban India. The government's Pradhan Mantri National Dialysis Programme has expanded access in rural areas, making KRT more equitable. For medical students and professionals, KRT is a high-yield topic in entrance exams like NEET PG, AIIMS, and state-level PG exams, frequently appearing in questions on dialysis indications, complications, and transplant immunology. Understanding KRT is essential for improving patient outcomes and managing the growing chronic disease burden in India.

KRT का फुल फॉर्म

Example

The nephrologist recommended starting KRT for the patient whose eGFR had dropped below 15 mL/min.

KRT — frequently asked questions

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