Full formLaw & Legal
IUUstands forIllegal, Unreported and Unregulated (fishing)
Full Form of IUU
What is IUU?
IUU stands for Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated fishing, a term used by international bodies such as the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) to describe fishing activities that violate national or international laws, fail to report catches accurately, or operate outside regulatory frameworks. In India, IUU fishing is a critical concern due to the country's extensive coastline of over 7,500 kilometers and its dependence on marine resources for livelihoods and food security. Indian authorities, including the Coast Guard and the Fisheries Department, actively patrol waters to curb IUU practices, which deplete fish stocks, harm marine biodiversity, and undermine sustainable fisheries management. The problem is especially acute in the Indian Ocean, where unlicensed foreign vessels often encroach into Indian Exclusive Economic Zones. IUU fishing is frequently discussed in policy documents, maritime security briefings, and environmental impact assessments. For competitive exams like UPSC and state fisheries exams, understanding IUU fishing is important for questions on resource conservation, international maritime law, and India's blue economy strategy. The government has implemented schemes like the National Plan of Action to deter IUU activities and promote traceability in seafood exports.
IUU का फुल फॉर्म
अवैध, अप्रतिवेदित और अनियमित (मछली पकड़ना)
Example
The government has increased surveillance in the Andaman Sea to detect and prevent IUU fishing by foreign trawlers.
IUU — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of IUU?
The full form of IUU is Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated fishing.
How does India combat IUU fishing?
India combats IUU fishing through coastal surveillance by the Coast Guard, implementation of the National Plan of Action, and mandatory vessel tracking systems to monitor fishing activities.
Why is IUU fishing a problem for India?
IUU fishing depletes fish stocks, harms marine biodiversity, and costs India significant revenue in lost seafood exports, while also threatening the livelihoods of millions of small-scale fishers.