Full formGeneral
EEZstands forExclusive Economic Zone
Full Form of EEZ
What is EEZ?
An Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is a sea zone prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) over which a coastal state has sovereign rights for exploring and exploiting natural resources, including fish, oil, and gas. India's EEZ extends up to 200 nautical miles from its coastline, spanning over 2 million square kilometers. This area is critical for India's blue economy strategy, as it provides access to rich marine biodiversity and significant hydrocarbon reserves. The concept is used by the Indian Navy, Coast Guard, and fisheries departments to regulate maritime activities, protect marine resources, and assert territorial jurisdiction. EEZ boundaries are also a focal point in diplomatic negotiations with neighboring countries like Sri Lanka, Maldives, and Indonesia. For students preparing for UPSC or state civil services exams, understanding India's EEZ is essential for questions on maritime geography, security, and international law. The EEZ is distinct from territorial waters (12 nautical miles) and continental shelf rights, and its management involves balancing economic development with environmental conservation.
EEZ का फुल फॉर्म
विशिष्ट आर्थिक क्षेत्र
Example
The Indian Navy regularly patrols the country's EEZ to deter illegal fishing and ensure compliance with maritime regulations.
EEZ — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of EEZ?
The full form of EEZ is Exclusive Economic Zone, a maritime area where a coastal state has special rights over natural resources.
How far does India's EEZ extend?
India's Exclusive Economic Zone extends up to 200 nautical miles (about 370 kilometers) from its coastline, covering over 2 million square kilometers of ocean area.
What is the difference between territorial waters and EEZ?
Territorial waters extend up to 12 nautical miles and give full sovereignty, while the EEZ extends up to 200 nautical miles and grants only economic rights like fishing and resource extraction, not full sovereignty.