Full formOrganisations
ILOstands forInternational Labour Organization
Full Form of ILO
What is ILO?
The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that sets international labour standards and promotes social justice and decent work worldwide. Founded in 1919, the ILO brings together governments, employers, and workers to establish conventions and recommendations on issues such as child labour, forced labour, occupational safety, and freedom of association. In India, the ILO has a significant presence, operating through its country office in New Delhi. It collaborates with the Indian government, trade unions, and employers' organizations to improve labour conditions, enhance skill development, and implement core labour standards. The ILO’s conventions, such as those on minimum age (C138) and worst forms of child labour (C182), have heavily influenced Indian labour laws, including the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act. The ILO is regularly referenced in policy discussions, academic research, and competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, and UGC NET, where questions on global governance and labour rights appear. Its reports, like the World Employment and Social Outlook, are used by economists and policymakers. The ILO remains crucial for addressing emerging challenges such as gig economy regulation and workplace digitalization in India.
ILO का फुल फॉर्म
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय श्रम संगठन
Example
India ratified two core ILO conventions on child labour in 2017, aligning its domestic laws with international standards.
ILO — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of ILO?
The full form of ILO is the International Labour Organization, a United Nations agency focused on labour rights and social justice.
How does the ILO impact Indian labour laws?
The ILO influences Indian labour laws through its conventions and recommendations, which the government often adopts to comply with international standards, such as those on child labour and workplace safety.
Is ILO important for UPSC exams?
Yes, the ILO is a key topic for UPSC exams, appearing in questions related to international organizations, labour reforms, and social issues in India's development context.