Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response
Full Form of IDSR
What is IDSR?
IDSR stands for Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response, a comprehensive public health framework adopted and adapted in India for monitoring and managing disease outbreaks across the country. The system functions under the broader umbrella of the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) and works closely with state health departments and district surveillance units to track infectious diseases, unusual health events, and potential epidemic threats in real time. Healthcare facilities ranging from primary health centres in rural villages to tertiary hospitals in metropolitan cities are required to report cases of notifiable diseases through this multi-tier surveillance network. The framework gained particular prominence in India during the COVID-19 pandemic, where its principles of rapid detection, laboratory confirmation, risk assessment, and coordinated response helped streamline nationwide containment strategies. IDSR is widely referenced in UPSC Civil Services examinations, particularly under General Studies Paper II dealing with governance and Paper III covering health-related topics, as well as in state Public Service Commission tests and various medical and paramedical entrance examinations across the country.
IDSR का फुल फॉर्म
एकीकृत रोग निगरानी और प्रतिक्रिया
Example
The district health officer activated the IDSR protocol after three suspected cases of acute encephalitis syndrome were reported from the same village within forty-eight hours.