Full formScience
IDMstands forIntegrated Disease Management
Full Form of IDM
What is IDM?
Integrated Disease Management (IDM) is a sustainable approach to controlling plant diseases by combining biological, cultural, physical, and chemical methods. It emphasizes minimizing economic, health, and environmental risks while maximizing crop productivity. In India, IDM is widely promoted by agricultural universities, Krishi Vigyan Kendras, and the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture. Farmers are trained to use resistant varieties, crop rotation, sanitation, and biopesticides instead of relying solely on chemical fungicides. This method is crucial for staple crops like rice, wheat, pulses, and vegetables, especially in states such as Punjab, Haryana, Karnataka, and Uttar Pradesh. IDM is applied at the farm level through regular monitoring and timely interventions. The concept, adapted from global integrated pest management principles, gained prominence in India in the 1990s. For competitive exams like ICAR JRF, ASRB, and state agriculture service examinations, IDM is a recurring topic in plant pathology and agronomy sections. By integrating multiple tactics, IDM reduces disease outbreaks, lowers input costs, and ensures long-term food security for the country.
IDM का फुल फॉर्म
एकीकृत रोग प्रबंधन
Example
The Krishi Vigyan Kendra conducted a training session on IDM for paddy farmers to tackle blast disease.
IDM — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of IDM?
The full form of IDM is Integrated Disease Management.
How is IDM used in Indian agriculture?
IDM is used to manage plant diseases through a combination of biological, cultural, and chemical methods, reducing pesticide use and improving crop yields.
Is IDM important for competitive exams?
Yes, IDM is a key topic in agriculture exams like ICAR JRF and ASRB, especially for plant pathology and agronomy sections.