Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
Full Form of HTTPS
What is HTTPS?
HTTPS stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure, an extension of HTTP used for secure communication over a computer network. In India, it is vital for protecting sensitive data on websites ranging from government portals like the Income Tax e-filing site to e-commerce platforms such as Flipkart and Amazon. HTTPS encrypts data transmitted between a user's browser and the website, using Transport Layer Security (TLS) or its predecessor, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). This prevents eavesdropping, tampering, and man-in-the-middle attacks. The introduction of HTTPS Everywhere initiatives, supported by the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In), has pushed Indian websites to adopt HTTPS for enhanced privacy. Banks like SBI and HDFC rely on HTTPS for secure net banking, and it is mandatory for websites handling payment card data under PCI DSS compliance. For exam aspirants, understanding HTTPS is important for competitive exams like UPSC, banking, and IT sector tests, as questions on internet security often feature.
HTTPS का फुल फॉर्म
हाइपरटेक्स्ट ट्रांसफर प्रोटोकॉल सिक्योर
Example
All Indian government websites now mandatorily use HTTPS to ensure citizen data privacy.