Full formGeneral
GHIstands forGlobal Hunger Index
Full Form of GHI
What is GHI?
The Global Hunger Index (GHI) is a comprehensive tool used to measure and track hunger at global, regional, and national levels. It is published annually by Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe. The GHI ranks countries based on a score derived from four key indicators: undernourishment, child stunting, child wasting, and child mortality. In the Indian context, the GHI is widely referenced in policy discussions, media reports, and academic research to assess the state of food security and malnutrition. It is particularly relevant for civil services and competitive exams like UPSC, where questions on India's ranking and performance often appear. The index highlights persistent challenges in rural and urban areas, prompting government initiatives such as the National Nutrition Mission. While India has shown gradual improvement in recent years, the GHI continues to underline disparities in access to nutritious food, especially among children and women. Understanding the GHI and its indicators is essential for students of economics, public health, and development studies. The report also serves as a benchmark for international comparisons and SDG goal 2 (Zero Hunger) progress.
GHI का फुल फॉर्म
वैश्विक भूख सूचकांक
Example
According to the latest Global Hunger Index, India ranks 111th out of 125 countries, highlighting the need for stronger nutritional interventions.
GHI — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of GHI?
The full form of GHI is Global Hunger Index.
What is India's rank in the GHI 2023?
In the 2023 Global Hunger Index, India ranked 111th out of 125 countries with a score of 28.7, categorized as 'serious' hunger level.
How is the GHI calculated?
The GHI is calculated using four indicators: the proportion of undernourished population, child stunting rate, child wasting rate, and child mortality rate. Each indicator is standardized and combined to produce a final score from 0 (no hunger) to 100 (worst hunger).