Fiscal Management Review
Full Form of FMR
What is FMR?
The Fiscal Management Review (FMR) is a periodic assessment conducted by the Indian Ministry of Finance to evaluate the government's fiscal performance against its budgetary targets. It typically examines key indicators such as fiscal deficit, revenue deficit, debt-to-GDP ratio, and expenditure quality. The FMR is an essential tool for ensuring compliance with the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act, which mandates fiscal discipline and transparency. In India, the FMR is released alongside the annual Union Budget and mid-year reviews, providing lawmakers, economists, and citizens with a transparent account of the government's financial health. It is widely studied by civil services aspirants for its role in macroeconomic policy and governance. The review helps identify deviations from planned fiscal targets and recommends corrective measures. For students preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, RBI Grade B, and NABARD, understanding the FMR is crucial for questions on fiscal policy, budget analysis, and economic reforms. The document is also referenced by the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) and parliamentary committees during audits and discussions. In summary, the FMR serves as a key accountability mechanism, promoting prudent fiscal management and long-term economic stability in India.
FMR का फुल फॉर्म
राजकोषीय प्रबंधन समीक्षा
Example
The Finance Minister tabled the Fiscal Management Review in Parliament, confirming that the fiscal deficit remained within the 3.5% target for the financial year.