Full formScience
EKWstands forEast Kolkata Wetlands
Full Form of EKW
What is EKW?
The East Kolkata Wetlands (EKW) is a vast complex of natural and man-made water bodies situated on the eastern outskirts of Kolkata, West Bengal, India. Spanning approximately 12,500 hectares, this unique ecosystem serves as a natural sewage treatment facility for the city, using wetlands to purify wastewater through biological processes before releasing it into aquaculture ponds and agricultural fields. Recognised as a Ramsar Site in 2002, the EKW supports a rich diversity of flora and fauna, including migratory birds, fish, and aquatic plants. It plays a critical role in flood control, groundwater recharge, and providing livelihoods to thousands of local communities through fishing, farming, and horticulture. The wetlands are a prime example of integrated resource recovery and have been studied globally for their cost-effective and sustainable waste management model. In Indian education, the EKW is frequently cited in environmental science, geography, and civil services examinations like UPSC and WBCS, highlighting its importance in urban ecology and sustainable development.
EKW का फुल फॉर्म
पूर्व कोलकाता आर्द्रभूमि
Example
The East Kolkata Wetlands treat more than 600 million litres of sewage every day, producing fish and vegetables for the city.
EKW — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of EKW?
The full form of EKW is East Kolkata Wetlands, a unique ecosystem on the eastern edge of Kolkata, India.
Why are the East Kolkata Wetlands important?
They act as a natural sewage treatment plant for Kolkata, recycle nutrients for aquaculture and agriculture, support biodiversity, and provide livelihoods to local communities.
Where are the East Kolkata Wetlands located?
They are located in the eastern suburbs of Kolkata, West Bengal, covering areas like Bantala, Dhapa, and Topsia.