Drought Zonal Programme
Full Form of DZP
What is DZP?
The Drought Zonal Programme (DZP) is a targeted government scheme in India designed to address the recurring challenge of drought in arid and semi-arid regions. It was introduced under the broader framework of drought management and rural development, focusing on integrated watershed development, water conservation, and sustainable agricultural practices. Implemented by state governments in coordination with central agencies like NABARD and the Ministry of Agriculture, DZP identifies drought-prone zones based on rainfall deficits, soil moisture, and crop failure data. The programme involves constructing check dams, deepening ponds, promoting drip irrigation, and distributing drought-resistant seeds. It also emphasizes community participation and capacity building among farmers. DZP is often referenced in the context of India's disaster risk reduction strategies and climate resilience initiatives. For UPSC and state civil services examinations, DZP is a relevant topic under governance, environmental policy, and agriculture sections. Its effectiveness has been debated, with some states reporting improved groundwater levels and reduced distress migration. However, implementation challenges like fund diversion and lack of long-term planning persist. The scheme remains a key component of India's approach to mitigating drought impacts and ensuring food security in vulnerable regions.
DZP का फुल फॉर्म
सूखा क्षेत्रीय कार्यक्रम
Example
The Maharashtra government implemented the DZP in Marathwada to restore water bodies and support farmers during consecutive drought years.