Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Full Form of CPR
What is CPR?
CPR, or Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, is an emergency lifesaving procedure performed when a person's heart stops beating or they stop breathing. It involves a combination of chest compressions and rescue breaths to manually preserve blood flow and oxygenation to vital organs until advanced medical help arrives. In India, CPR is increasingly recognised as a critical skill in both urban and rural settings, with initiatives by organisations like the Indian Resuscitation Council to train laypersons, paramedics, and healthcare workers. The procedure is commonly used during cardiac arrests, drowning incidents, choking, or drug overdoses. Bystander CPR in public places such as railway stations, airports, and schools can significantly improve survival rates. Exam relevance is high for medical entrance tests like NEET and nursing exams, where questions on CPR steps, compression-to-ventilation ratios, and indications frequently appear. Despite growing awareness, experts advocate for mandatory CPR training in school curricula and workplace safety programs across India.
CPR का फुल फॉर्म
कार्डियोपल्मोनरी रिससिटेशन (हृदय-फुफ्फुस पुनर्जीवन)
Example
During a medical emergency drill in a Mumbai hospital, the nurse demonstrated CPR on a mannequin to teach staff the correct technique for chest compressions.