Full formMedical & Health
AVMstands forArteriovenous Malformation
Full Form of AVM
What is AVM?
An arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is an abnormal tangle of blood vessels connecting arteries directly to veins without a capillary network. This congenital condition disrupts normal blood flow and can occur anywhere in the body, most commonly in the brain or spine. In India, AVMs are a significant concern in neurosurgery and interventional radiology, with cases often presenting in young adults. Diagnosis typically involves imaging techniques like MRI, CT angiography, or digital subtraction angiography. Treatment options include surgical resection, embolization, or stereotactic radiosurgery, depending on the size and location of the malformation. AVMs are a frequent topic in Indian medical entrance exams such as NEET PG and AIIMS, where questions focus on their pathophysiology, clinical features (e.g., seizures, headaches, hemorrhage), and management. Awareness among the general population remains low, but advancements in Indian healthcare facilities have improved detection and outcomes. The condition requires multidisciplinary care, often involving neurologists, neurosurgeons, and radiologists in tertiary care centers across the country.
AVM का फुल फॉर्म
धमनी-शिरा विकृति
Example
The MRI revealed a large AVM in the left temporal lobe, requiring urgent embolization followed by surgical excision at a Mumbai hospital.
AVM — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of AVM?
The full form of AVM is Arteriovenous Malformation, a medical condition involving abnormal connections between arteries and veins.
Is an AVM dangerous?
Yes, an AVM can be dangerous if it ruptures, causing bleeding in the brain or other organs. Symptoms may include seizures, headaches, or neurological deficits.
How is AVM treated in India?
AVM treatment in India includes surgical removal, endovascular embolization, and radiosurgery, often performed at specialized neuroscience centers in cities like New Delhi, Mumbai, and Bengaluru.