Full formMedical & Health
AUBstands forAbnormal Uterine Bleeding
Full Form of AUB
What is AUB?
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB) is a medical term describing any deviation from a normal menstrual cycle, including changes in frequency, duration, or volume of bleeding. It is a common gynecological condition affecting women of reproductive age in India, often caused by hormonal imbalances, uterine fibroids, polyps, endometriosis, or other underlying pathologies. In Indian clinical practice, AUB is classified using the PALM-COEIN system to identify structural and non-structural causes. It is a frequent presenting complaint in outpatient gynecology departments and a key topic in medical entrance exams like NEET PG and MBBS curriculum. AUB significantly impacts quality of life and can lead to anemia if untreated. Diagnosis involves thorough history, pelvic ultrasound, and sometimes endometrial biopsy or hysteroscopy. Management ranges from medical therapy with NSAIDs, hormonal contraceptives, or tranexamic acid to surgical interventions like endometrial ablation or hysterectomy. Awareness of AUB is growing in India, yet stigma often delays treatment. For medical professionals, understanding AUB is essential for effective patient care and exam success.
AUB का फुल फॉर्म
असामान्य गर्भाशय रक्तस्राव
Example
The gynecologist documented the patient's complaint as AUB and ordered an ultrasound to rule out fibroids.
AUB — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of AUB?
AUB stands for Abnormal Uterine Bleeding, a medical term for irregular or excessive uterine bleeding.
What causes Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Indian women?
Common causes include hormonal imbalances, uterine fibroids, polyps, endometriosis, and sometimes thyroid disorders, affecting many women in India.
How is AUB diagnosed and treated?
Diagnosis involves medical history, ultrasound, and sometimes hysteroscopy. Treatment may include medications like NSAIDs or hormonal therapy, and in severe cases, surgery.