Articles of Association
Full Form of AOA
What is AOA?
Articles of Association (AOA) is a fundamental legal document required for the incorporation of a company in India, as mandated by the Companies Act, 2013. It contains the internal rules, regulations, and bylaws that govern the management and administration of the company. The AOA defines the rights, duties, and powers of directors, shareholders, and other officers, covering aspects such as share transfer, meetings, voting procedures, dividends, and borrowing powers. This document is registered with the Registrar of Companies (ROC) at the time of incorporation and is legally binding on the company and its members. In India, every public or private limited company must have its own AOA, which can be tailored to suit the specific needs of the business, though it must not contravene the provisions of the Companies Act or the Memorandum of Association. The AOA is a living document that can be amended by a special resolution passed by shareholders. For students pursuing company secretary (CS), chartered accountancy (CA), or law, understanding AOA is crucial because it forms the backbone of corporate governance and is frequently tested in professional examinations. It also plays a key role in resolving internal disputes and ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements.
AOA का फुल फॉर्म
एसोसिएशन के लेख
Example
The board of directors referred to the AOA to determine the quorum required for the upcoming annual general meeting.