Full formLaw & Legal
ACJstands forActing Chief Justice
Full Form of ACJ
What is ACJ?
An Acting Chief Justice (ACJ) is a judge of a High Court or the Supreme Court of India who temporarily performs the duties of the Chief Justice when the substantive Chief Justice is absent due to leave, illness, or vacancy. The senior-most puisne judge of the court is typically designated as the ACJ, ensuring the continuity of administrative and judicial leadership. This appointment is made by the President of India under Article 223 of the Constitution for High Courts and under Article 126 for the Supreme Court. The ACJ presides over court proceedings, allocates benches, and handles administrative matters such as case listing and staff management until the regular Chief Justice resumes office or a permanent appointment is made. In India, this position is crucial for maintaining the efficient functioning of the judiciary, especially during transitions or prolonged absences. For law students and judiciary aspirants, understanding the role of an ACJ is relevant for questions on constitutional provisions and the hierarchy of courts in competitive examinations like the UPSC Civil Services or State Judicial Services exams.
ACJ का फुल फॉर्म
कार्यवाहक मुख्य न्यायाधीश
Example
Justice Mehta served as the Acting Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court for three months while the Chief Justice was on deputation to the Supreme Court.
ACJ — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of ACJ?
ACJ stands for Acting Chief Justice, a judge who temporarily performs the duties of the Chief Justice of a High Court or the Supreme Court of India.
How is an Acting Chief Justice appointed in India?
An Acting Chief Justice is appointed by the President of India under Article 223 (High Courts) or Article 126 (Supreme Court), usually the senior-most puisne judge of the court.
What is the difference between Chief Justice and Acting Chief Justice?
A Chief Justice is the permanent head of a court, while an Acting Chief Justice serves temporarily during the Chief Justice's absence or vacancy, with the same powers and responsibilities.